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Արևելագիտական ժողովածու = Востоковедческий сборник
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Title:
Թուրքիայի քաղաքականությունը Վրաստանի նկատմամբ և վրաց–աբխազական հակամարտությունը 1991-1994 թթ.
Other title:
The policy of Turkey in Georgia and Georgian-Abkhazian conflict in 1991-1994
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ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Արևելագիտության ինստիտուտ
Subject:
Պատմություն ; Քաղաքականություն
Abstract:
Turkey formally recognized Georgia's independence in November 1991, but established diplomatic relations only in May 1992, after the United States had done so and after Eduard Shevardnadze returned to head the country In late 1992, the then Turkish president Mr. Demirel visited Tbilisi, where he and Shevardnadze signed a treaty on friendship and Cooperation. The war started in August 1992 and ended in 1994 through the decisive success of the Abkhazian side. Other ethnic groups of the region also became involved and affected by the conflict. Most of Georgia's and Abkhazia's minorities (Armenians, Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks, Türks, etc.) allied themselves either with the Abkhazians or the Georgians. In addition, peoples related to the Abkhaz from the North Caucasian republics notably Chechens. Circassians and Abazas, came to Abkhazia and fought aLongside the Abkhazian forces. On December 1, 1993 talks began in Geneva between the Georgien and Abkhazian sides under the aegis of the United Nations and with the Russian Federation as intermediary. The sides signed а "Memorandum of Understanding" which stipulated a fonnal ceasefire. exchange of prisoners and continuation of the negotiation process. On April 4, 1994 the sides signed in Moscow the "Declaration on Measures for a Political Settlement of the Georgian-Abkhazian Conflict".
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Երևան
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Մերձավոր և Միջին Արևելքի երկրներ և ժողովուրդներ