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Արևելագիտական ժողովածու = Востоковедческий сборник
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Title:
Լիբանանի կրոնա-համայնքային համակարգը
Other title:
The confessional political System of Lebanon
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ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Արևելագիտության ինստիտուտ
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Abstract:
The paper deals with ihe Lebanese confessional political systcm, which has become an oddity in the Arab world. Lebanon consists of several Christian and Muslim communities: the Maronite, the Greek Orthodox, the Greek Catholic, the Amienian, the Sunni, the Shi'i, the Druze and etc. In the unwritten National Pact of 1943, the major religious communiües reached a compromise accord tliat proved thus far impervious to modification. Under the arrangcment, the President of the Republic must always be a Maronite, the prime-minister a Sunni Muslim, and the President of the Parliament a Shi i Muslim. The apportionment of deputies in the Parliament rests on an immutable numerical formula for sectarian representation, five Christians to every five non-Christians. The President of Lebanon will make use of his real power if he is in military alliance with the Muslim leaders.
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Երևան
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Մերձավոր և Միջին Արևելքի երկրներ և ժողովուրդներ