Publication Details:
Journal or Publication Title:
Armenian Journal of Physics=Ֆիզիկայի հայկական հանդես
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Title:
To Problem of Designing of The Landing Radars
Creator:
S. B. Makarov ; M. V. Markosyan ; V. H. Avetisyan ; A. K. Aharonyan ; H. G. Martirosyan ; R. A. Davtyan
Corporate Creators:
St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya str. 29, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia ; Yerevan Telecommunication Institute ; Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University, Yerevan, Armenia
Subject:
Physics ; Instruments, apparatus, components common to several branches of physics ; Electronics; radiowave and microwave technology; direct energy conversion and storage
Coverage:
Abstract:
Two structural diagrams for the designing of landing radars are compared. The first diagram of radar construction is based on the use of a single receiving-transmitting phased array antenna that forms a scanning four-beam directional pattern in receive mode and narrow probing beam in transmission mode. The second diagram is the radar with separated receiving and transmitting antenna systems. The phased array antenna is also used as the receiving antenna system. A separate transmitting antenna system consists of a set of separate radiating units, each of which sequentially irradiates its section of the radar coverage area by switching of the transmitter to a choosing unit. The process of searching of an aircraft and measuring its angular coordinates, range and speed in a particular area section of the radar coverage is synchronized with the switching of the microwave probing transmitter signal to the unit wich irradiates this section.