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Armenian Journal of Physics=Ֆիզիկայի հայկական հանդես
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Karen Gambaryan ; Vladimir Aroutiounian ; Arpine Simonian ; Torsten Boeck
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The Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) technique is used for self-assembled InAsSbP-based strain-induced islands formation on InAs(100) substrates. Here we show that such islands, as they decrease in size, are undergoing a shape transition. As the islands volume decrease, the following succession of shape transitions has been detected: truncated pyramid, {111} facetted pyramid, {111} and partially {105} facetted pyramid, completely unfacetted “pre-pyramid”, which gradually evolve to semiglob. The morphology, size, shape and composition of these objects are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDXA) technique. A critical size (~550 nm) of the InAsSbP-based strain-induced islands shape transformation from “pre-pyramid” to semiglobe is experimentally detected and, in addition, theoretically explained and calculated. Proposed theoretical approach has been also employed and tested for Si1xGex model system islands grown on a Si(001) substrate. It is shown that for both materials the theoretically calculated values of the critical size coincide with the experimentally obtained data.
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